HI Students, here is your guide of what to study for the MUTATIONS final:
1. know what a substitution/point mutation is
2. given a DNA sequence, be able to identify a point/substitution/frameshift mutation would look like
3. know what a frameshift mutation is and also insertion and or deletion
4. know what a silent mutation is
5. know what causes sickle cell anemia and what it is exactly and be able identify under what circumstances the sickle cell trait would be beneficial
6. know how to use the genetic code table to translate codons into amino acids
7. know some of the causes of DNA/chromosome mutations
8. know how inserting an early stop codon could affect the resulting protein
9. know the various types of chromosome mutations, and be able to identify them in a diagram.....inversion/deletion/translocation/duplication
10. know what non-disjunction is and when it can occur, and how it can lead to monosomy or trisomy
11. know the general causes of Down's Syndrome
12. know what progeria is
13. know what cystic fibrosis is
14. know what turners syndrome is
15. know what Williams syndrome is
16. know about albinism
17. know general info about achondroplasia
18. know what Klinefelters syndrome is
19. know about Cri du chat
there may be a few other disorders, I will let you know, the questions relating to the genetic disorders, will be simple and just require that you pay attention during the presentations